Written By
John Schaefer
Reviewed By
Paul Winsper, Chief Science and Performance Officer, AlterMe
Intermittent fasting (IF) has become one of the most talked-about approaches to nutrition and fat loss in recent years. Some people swear by it, claiming it helps them lose fat, improve energy levels, and simplify their eating habits. Others find it too restrictive, ineffective, or even counterproductive to their goals.
The truth is, like any nutritional strategy, intermittent fasting is a tool. It can work incredibly well for some people, while for others, it might not be the right fit at all.
So, how do you know if intermittent fasting is something you should try? This guide breaks down what it is, how it works, the potential benefits of intermittent fasting, and—most importantly—who it’s best suited for and who might want to take a different approach. The goal isn’t to convince you one way or another but to give you the knowledge to make an informed decision.
At its core, intermittent fasting is an eating pattern that cycles between periods of eating and fasting. Unlike traditional dieting, which focuses on what you eat, IF focuses more on when you eat.
The most common form is the 16:8 method, where you fast for 16 hours and eat within an 8-hour window. Other variations include fasting for 24 hours once or twice a week or following the 5:2 method, where two days per week are limited to very low-calorie intake.
During the fasting period, your body shifts into a different metabolic state, relying more on stored energy rather than a constant intake of food. Many proponents believe this shift can have profound benefits for fat loss, energy levels, and even long-term health.
For many, the biggest appeal of intermittent fasting is its simplicity. Instead of meticulously counting calories or avoiding specific food groups, IF offers a structured way to eat that naturally reduces the time available for calorie intake. Many people find that by shortening their eating window, they naturally consume fewer calories without feeling overly restricted.
Beyond fat loss, research suggests intermittent fasting may improve insulin sensitivity, making it easier for the body to regulate blood sugar. Others turn to IF for enhanced mental clarity and focus, noting that they feel more alert during fasting periods.
The potential benefits don’t stop there—some studies indicate that intermittent fasting may support cellular repair, reduce inflammation, and promote longevity. However, while these benefits sound appealing, it’s important to remember that not everyone experiences them in the same way. Some thrive with IF, while others experience energy crashes, irritability, or intense hunger that make it difficult to sustain.
Intermittent fasting can be a powerful tool for those who naturally prefer larger, more satisfying meals rather than frequent small meals throughout the day.
If you’re someone who doesn’t wake up hungry and often skips breakfast anyway, IF might feel like an effortless transition rather than a restrictive diet. It can also work well for people who struggle with mindless snacking, as having a structured eating window can create healthy boundaries around food.
Those looking for an alternative approach to fat loss without traditional calorie counting may also find intermittent fasting appealing. Instead of obsessing over numbers, IF allows for a more intuitive eating style where hunger cues and meal timing take precedence over strict planning.
Additionally, individuals who appreciate a structured routine often find intermittent fasting easy to implement. When followed consistently, it removes the guesswork from meal timing and helps with meal planning, especially for busy lifestyles.
While intermittent fasting has clear advantages, it isn’t right for everyone.
Those with a history of disordered eating should approach fasting cautiously, as restricting meal timing can sometimes trigger unhealthy behaviors like binge eating or food obsession.
Athletes or individuals with high training demands may also struggle with intermittent fasting, since fueling properly before and after workouts is crucial for performance and recovery. If fasting leaves you sluggish or unable to perform at your best, it might not be the right fit.
Some people experience irritability, low energy, or difficulty concentrating when fasting—signs that their body might function better with regular, evenly spaced meals. Social eaters may also find rigid fasting windows challenging, as family dinners, breakfast meetings, or weekend brunches become harder to navigate.
Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals should also avoid intermittent fasting, as their bodies require consistent nourishment to support both their own health and that of their baby.
If you’re considering trying intermittent fasting, the best approach is to ease into it gradually rather than jumping straight into long fasting periods.
Instead of immediately adopting a 16-hour fast, start by delaying your first meal of the day by an hour or two. This helps your body adjust without feeling deprived.
It’s also important to focus on nutrient-dense meals during your eating window. Because IF reduces the time available for food intake, every meal should be rich in protein, healthy fats, and fiber to ensure you stay full and nourished. A fasting schedule won’t do much for your health if your meals consist of low-quality, processed foods.
Hydration is another key factor in making intermittent fasting sustainable. Many people mistake thirst for hunger, so drinking plenty of water throughout the day—along with black coffee or tea—can help curb cravings during fasting periods.
Most importantly, listen to your body. If intermittent fasting leaves you feeling exhausted, weak, or constantly thinking about food, it may not be the right fit. The best dietary approach is one that aligns with your energy levels, lifestyle, and long-term sustainability.
Intermittent fasting isn’t magic—and it isn’t mandatory. It’s simply one tool among many that might help you meet your nutrition and fitness goals.
Some people find IF effortless, energizing, and sustainable. Others find it challenging or counterproductive. The key is experimentation—try it thoughtfully, evaluate how you feel, and be willing to adjust based on what your body is telling you.
Ultimately, success comes not from following a trendy method but from finding a sustainable way to fuel your body and support your life. Whether intermittent fasting fits into that or not, the goal remains the same: to build habits that make you stronger, healthier, and more energized over time.